Texas Financial Funding of Public Schools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Texas Financial Funding of Public Schools - Essay Example The highest of these revenue producers are local property taxes that account for a majority of districts local tax revenue. Therefore, the information means a lot to me. In this article, I learned that the public education system in Texas is among the biggest in the country with a sizeable number of school districts and a charter school comprising many campuses. In addition, the article revealed that Texas has extra school districts compared to any other state, and it is next only to California in regard to the number of students registered in its schools. I also learned that at present the school finance system of Texas is functioning as two separate systems: one system is based on the equalizing calculations of the foundation school program, and the other focuses on historical district funding stages commonly referred to as the target revenue system. This article by Research foundation means a lot to me. This is because such programs developed in schools including the foundation school program ensure that each public school in Texas has enough finance and balances resources to offer a fundamental instructional plan that meets the values of the state. I have learned from this article that for a long time the courts in Texas have been demanding the legislature to create fairer and equitable ways to finance public education within the state. The article also enlightened me on the issues surrounding the school finance in Texas. For instance, I have learnt about the judicial history and the achievement of the present system of school finance in attaining various school finance equity objectives. The information provided in this article means a lot because it has made me realize that Texas is the best state to study. For example, Texas acknowledges that some attributes of school districts and of learners increase the costs of giving education. The information can be used to encourage others in various ways, especially those with issues concerning school finance in Texas.  Ã‚  

Macroeconomics Interview Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Macroeconomics Interview Assignment - Essay Example as a set of actions and conditions that were fundamental attributes of a financial crisis and ensuing recession, which become evident and visible in 2008. Some of the actions or factors that contributed to this crisis of rise and fall of housing costs are attributed of the securities held by the financial institutions. The ensuing years leading to the crisis, the United States had received large sums of money in terms of foreign loans from fast developing economies such as Asia and other oil manufacturing nations (Rao, and Sisodiya, 11). The huge inflow of foreign funds and low U.s rates of interest between 2002 and 2004 is attributed to the volatile milieu characterised by easy credit conditions. This environment is immensely attributed to the housing and credit bubbles. However, the immediate cause of the subprime crisis was the bursting of the US’s housing bubble. The bubble peaked between 2005 and 2006. The crisis was characterized by an increase in subprime mortgage negligence and foreclosure, and the consequent decrease of securities that were guaranteed by the said mortgages. The mortgages included the mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and the collateralized debt obligations (CDO). The securities offered attractive incentives and rates of return in the beginning; nonetheless, the abnormally low credit factor eventually resulted to substantial defaults (Rao, and Sisodiya, 27). Fundamentally, the crisis is connected to numerous factors; however, the primary ones include the inability of homeowners to submit the mortgage payments due to predatory lending and speculation factors. Other factors include high level of personal and corporate debts, poor monetary and housing policy, global imbalances and inapt government regulation, which aimed at expanding homeownership. It is imperative to note that, the MBS, CDO and credit default swap caused the disproportionate housing debt. For the case of the home sellers and business people, the increase and sharp fall of

The Body as Teacher: From Source of Knowledge to Object of Knowledge :: Philosophy

The Body as Teacher: From Source of Knowledge to Object of Knowledge ABSTRACT: I look at two ways of seeing the body during the Renaissance: the first, illustrated in the Essais of Montaigne, focuses on the body as a source of knowledge about the self; the second, illustrated in the developing science of anatomy, focuses on the body as an object of knowledge that is increasingly available only to specialists. In looking at the science of anatomy as it developed in the Renaissance, I show that the transformation of the body from a source of knowledge of both body and soul to an object of a mechanical science did not happen easily and reflects contradictory approaches to the self that continue to this day. In his book The Mirage of Health, Renà © Dubos refers to the never-ending oscillation between two different points of view in medicine: those who believe that health results from living in harmony with nature (and thus take it upon themselves to know themselves and live in harmony with their environment) and those who believe that health is the responsibility of a medical expert who brings specialized knowledge and the surgeon's knife to conquer disease). He points out that in ancient Greece, doctors worked under the patronage of Asklepios, the god of medicine while healers served Asklepios's daughter Hygeia, goddess of health: For the worshippers of Hygeia, health is the natural order of things, a positive attribute to which men are entitled if they govern their lives wisely. According to them, the most important function of medicine is to discover and teach the natural laws which will ensure a man a healthy mind in a healthy body. More skeptical, or wiser in the ways of the world, the followers of Asklepios believe that the chief role of the physician is to treat disease, to restore health by correcting any imperfections caused by accidents of birth or life. (1) The modern debate between the followers of Hygeia and the followers of Asklepios is more than a debate about the relative merits of medical science; it reflects a more fundamental debate about the nature of the self and about the ways in which one can have knowledge of the self. It is a debate about the nature of the body and how we learn about it or from it. It is about the body as teacher. This paper focusses on one

Literary Criticism Essay

Biographical criticism begins with the simple but central insight that literature is written by actual people and that understanding an author’s life can help readers more thoroughly comprehend the work. Anyone who reads the biography of a writer quickly sees how much an author’s experience shapes—both directly and indirectly—what he or she creates. Reading that biography will also change (and usually deepen) our response to the work. Sometimes even knowing a single important fact illuminates our reading of a poem or story. Learning, for example, that Josephine Miles was confined to a wheelchair or that Weldon Kees committed suicide at forty-one will certainly make us pay attention to certain aspects of their poems we might otherwise have missed or considered unimportant. A formalist critic might complain that we would also have noticed those things through careful textual analysis, but biographical information provided the practical assistance of underscoring subtle but important meanings in the poems. Though many literary theorists have assailed biographical criticism on philosophical grounds, the biographical approach to literature has never disappeared because of its obvious practical advantage in illuminating literary texts. It may be helpful here to make a distinction between biography and biographical criticism. Biography is, strictly speaking, a branch of history; it provides a written account of a person’s life. To establish and interpret the facts of a poet’s life, for instance, a biographer would use all the available information—not just personal documents like letters and diaries, but also the poems for the possible light they might shed on the subject’s life. A biographical critic, however, is not concerned with recreating the record of an author’s life. Biographical criticism focuses on explicating the literary work by using the insight provided by knowledge of the author’s life. Quite often biographical critics, like Brett C. Millier in her discussion of Elizabeth Bishop’s â€Å"One Art,† will examine the drafts of a poem or story to see both how the work came into being and how it might have been changed from its autobiographical origins. A reader, however, must use biographical interpretations cautiously. Writers are notorious for revising the facts of their own lives; they often delete embarrassments and invent accomplishments while changing the details of real episodes to improve their literary impact. John Cheever, for example, frequently told reporters about his sunny, privileged youth; after the author’s death, his biographer Scott Donaldson discovered a childhood scarred by a distant mother, a failed, alcoholic father, and nagging economic uncertainty. Likewise, Cheever’s outwardly successful adulthood was plagued by alcoholism, sexual promiscuity, and family tension. The chilling facts of Cheever’s life significantly changed the way critics read his stories. The danger in a famous writer s case—Sylvia Plath and F. Scott Fitzgerald are two modern examples—is that the life story can overwhelm and eventually distort the work. A savvy biographical critic always remembers to base an interpretation on what is in the text itself; biographical data should amplify the meaning of the text, not drown it out with irrelevant material.

Kubrick And Lynch On The Patriarchy - 1581 Words

Kubrick and Lynch on the Patriarchy Stanley Kubrick’s great breadth of work spans over forty-eight years, and due to both his longevity and skill, he has influenced filmmakers from several generations. Kubrick has been named as a creative influence for a myriad of filmmakers, including Steven Spielberg, Woody Allen, Terry Gilliam, the Coen Brothers and Christopher Nolan [2,3]. Kubrick presents sensitive events in an unbiased manner, withholding an opinion on the topic. By not offering a resolution or a stance, he forces viewers to see the evils of man objectively. There is usually no punishment for the morally corrupt acts, because that offers a more accurate portrayal of reality. Characters often do not fully develop in Kubrick films, again as if to replicate reality. These unsettling techniques have left a clear impression on the filmmaker David Lynch. His films often share a sense of amorality that goes unpunished or unaddressed. Their respective world views are equally cynical, criticizing traditionalism in society. Arguably one of the most consistent links between Stanley Kubrick and David Lynch is their portrayal of women in film. Stanley Kubrick does not choose to emphasize the struggles of being a woman in a patriarchal society. Instead, he shows women through the patriarchal gaze. In A Clockwork Orange, women are literally objectified, as plastic statues of naked women are used as coffee tables in the Korova Milk Bar. This introduces the viewers to the protagonist,

Circular Flow of Economics - 1138 Words

The circular flow model is defined as the flow of resources from households to firms and of products to firms from households. These flows are accompanied by reverse flows of money from firms to households and from households to firms. The circular flow is comprised of the resource market, households, product market, businesses, and the government. Macroeconomics - The study of the aggregate (total) Behavior of the whole economy. Macroeconomics Aggregates: - Unemployment rate: Percent of people in the labor force is not working but searching for work. - Inflation rate: Percent rise in the average price of all goods and services. - GDP: Dollar value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given year; output A†¦show more content†¦Gross national product should equal the national income. GDP is the total market value of all final goods and services produced during a given period and time within the nations borders. Gross domestic product is the most common measure of the level of economic activity at the national level. Households own the economy s resources ( Factors of production; land, labor, and capital) whose services they rent or sell to firms or businesses through factor markets in exchange for factor payments (rental payments, wage payments, interest, and profits). Households use their factor income to purchase goods and services, capital goods. Households also use part of their factor income to pay government taxes. 75% of national income is received as wages and salaries. Part of the income goes to the government as personal taxes, and the rest is divided between personal consumption expenditures and personal saving. Economists define saving as the part of after-tax income which is not consumed. Households have two choices with their income after taxes, to consume or save. The desire or willingness to save depends on the size of your income, if your income is low, you may dissave. Saving and consumption vary directly with income, as the households get more income, they divide it between saving and consumption. Households offer labor service as a factor of production and businesses repay them with income or salaries. The fact that households consume a certainShow MoreRelatedEconomic Viewpoint of the Circular Flow Model939 Words   |  4 PagesEconomic Viewpoint The circular flow model begins with consumer spending (Circular Flow of Economic Activity, 1999). Consumer spending drives the amount of business investments, which, in turn, creates more jobs that allow consumers more money to spend. When employment drops, jobs decrease, leaving consumers with less money to spend, which slows the economy. As employment rises, jobs are created that allow consumers more money to spend that speeds up the economy. When the government reducesRead MoreExplain how Leakages and Injections Influence the Level of Economic Activity and Explain how the Government Influences Economic Activity1165 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluence on economic activity, as they basically are economic activity. Without leakages and injections there would be no circular flow, without which the economy would run as it does now. The government also plays a major role in the running of the economy as it has a great influence over what goes in and out of the circular flow by the way of taxation, imports and exports. The five-sector circular flow of income model is a theoretical way for economists to describe certain features of economic activityRead MoreCircular Flow Model1266 Words   |  6 PagesThe circular flow of income model is a theoretical representation of the economy. It shows the distribution of income within the economy and the interaction between the different sectors in a modern market economy. The five-sector model is a more elaborate model in comparison to the basic, two, three and four sector models. The model represents an economy like Australia and divides the economy into five main sectors. The first sector in the model is the Households sector. This sector refers toRead MoreCircular Flow Diagrams893 Words   |  4 Pages Circular Flow Diagrams Introduction Money flows into and out of the economy. The circular flow diagram explains how money moves through the economic system involving households, businesses, the government, and foreign agents (Editorial Board, 2011). Circular flow diagrams are visual models that show firms who employ workers, the workers then spend on goods produced by firms, and the money is then used to compensate the worker and buy raw materials to make the goods and the circle continuesRead MoreTen Principles Of Economics And The Data Of Macroeconomics Essay1216 Words   |  5 PagesTen Principles of Economics and the Data of Macroeconomics Mankiw explains that economics is the study of how society manages its scarce resources. And, how the combined choices of millions of households and firms determine how those resources are allocated. To understand these complex concepts, economists must study how people make decisions, how people interact with other people, and the forces and trends that affect the entire economy (p. 16). To do so, economists assume many roles. EconomistsRead MoreEssay on Analysing the Recent Economic Recession and Its Effects1122 Words   |  5 PagesThe business cycle is the short-run alternation between economic downturns and economic upturns (Investopedia n.d.). A recession is an economic downturn and happens in every country and some recessions are worse than others and the output of GDP and employment are falling farther and faster. The great depression lasted from 1929-1933 and was a deep prolonged downturn in the business cycle before a recovery/expansion of the business cycle occurred and GDP and employment started to rise (Krugman Read More The Circular Flow Model Accompanied by Reverse Flows Essay1115 Words   |  5 PagesThe Circular Flow Model Accompanied by Reverse Flows The circular flow model is defined as the flow of resources from households to firms and of products to firms from households. These flows are accompanied by reverse flows of money from firms to households and from households to firms. The circular flow is comprised of the resource market, households, product market, businesses, and the government. Macroeconomics - The study of the aggregate (total) Behavior of the whole economy. Read MoreConcept Of Circular Flow And The National Economy1516 Words   |  7 PagesConcept Guide 2 Claudia Cooper Income, Circular Flow, and The National Economy 2.1.1 Income – Describe how individuals and businesses earn income by selling productive resources. They receive the difference between the monetary value at which it is sold and the cost they had to pay to make it. 2.1.2 Circular Flow and the National Economy – Using the concept of circular flow, analyze the roles of and the relationships between households, business firms, financial institutions, and government andRead MoreCircular Economy Conceptualization, Fundamental Principles And Design Process1371 Words   |  6 Pagesconceptual shift away from current ‘take-make-dispose’ system, which generate toxic, one-way, ‘cradle-to-grave’ material flows, moving toward a ‘cradle-to-cradle’ system that can be conceptualized and represented in the Circular Economy; integrating economic activity and environmental welfare in a sustainable way. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to concentrate on circular economy conceptualization, fundamental principles and design process. Exploring some of the strengths and weaknesses in itsRead MoreEconomic growth845 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Economic Growth Economic growth is the percentage increase in real national output in a given time period or the increase in the productive potential of the economy. Countries grwo at different rates, this is partly due to the fact that they are at different stages of their economic cycle. The economic growth for the UK is at 0.2%. The main measure of output is gross domestic product (GDP). GDP is the total value of goods and services produced in an economy during one year. Economic growth

Outsourcing and Off Shoring is Unethical Essay - 635 Words

In light of recent growth of domestic and foreign countries outsourcing and off shoring over seas, companies been taken advantage of the cheap labor cost for outsourcing and off shoring manufacturing. Competitive business investing in domestic and foreign manufacturing have affects every part of the business industries from design, software development, finances and logistic management, i.e., customer and sales. Nevertheless, outsourcing been praised by businesses for outcomes of cost-effectiveness, efficient, productive and strategic, but damned as malicious, because of companies’ greediness, detrimental, and brutal in the public eyes. Employment in the manufacturing business started declining steadily, because of the drop of†¦show more content†¦Studies have shown and concluded outsourcing and off shoring do not accounts for any of the hastening of productivity growth in the concluding half of the decade. Any cost saving from outsourcing and off shoring is produ ctive gain for businesses. On the other hand, manufacturing workers from the middle class are seeing their wages pressured downward. For the most part, white- collar industries viewed as unwavering and less invincible to global competition are seeing their jobs also now moved overseas shedding light certain jobs, and certain categories are affected. This caused and raised much fear to vulnerable targeted individuals. The lost of the auto and high paying manufacture jobs moving over seas has generated phobia of hollowing-out of the Unites State economy. Let the truth be told â€Å"the lost of those positions, strong economics growths and innovation created far more –and better- jobs to replace them† (Raynor, 2003). One the other hand, trade is a two-way street, and others have argued outsourcing of highly skilled jobs are essentially different and pose enormous stake for the United States. Meaning the United States could be losing it economy to benevolent fre e trade from economist oversight. Because the world trade center markets is up one day and down the next. Americans is worried about job creation, which is showing that at this point no recovery anytime soon. The twinge and anguish of peopleShow MoreRelatedA Short Period Of Declining Demand1062 Words   |  5 Pagesrecession and a short period of declining demand, the outlook for outsourcing and off-shoring showed an increasing trend for the foreseeable future. As companies realign their strategies to better compete in the world stage, the projections indicate that this practice will grow over different dimensions including function, services and geographic locations (Deloitte, 2014). The main benefit for the companies that use outsourcing and off- shoring is the positive impact it has on their bottom line. CompaniesRead MoreEthics of Outsourcing Essay1500 Words   |  6 PagesEthics of Outsourcing What is ethics and how is it related to todays world of business? Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary defines ethics as the discipline dealing with what is good and bad with moral duty and obligation. In todays globalized society, it seems as though monetary profits are valued higher than making ethical decisions. Outsourcing has become an unavoidable result of globalization. From General Motors to IBM, we can experience the effect of outsourcing in many different sectorsRead MoreCase Study : Alaskan Airlines Flight 2611552 Words   |  7 Pages On January 31, 2000, Alaskan Airlines flight 261 took off from Puerto Vallarta, Mexico on its way to Seattle-Tacoma International Airport. The flight was scheduled to have a stop along the way in San Francisco. This flight never made it to its destination, instead it crashed into the Pacific Ocean killing everyone on board; 83 lives in total. The National Transportation Safety Board determined: That the probable cause of this accident was a loss of airplane pitch control resulting from the in-flightRead MoreEssay on Outsourcing the Processing of Sensitive Information3778 Words   |  16 PagesOutsourcing the Processing of Sensitive Information A current trend in business in the first-world (United States and Western Europe) is for the service sector to follow the lead of the manufacturing sector in looking to the global marketplace to find the lowest-cost means of production. That is, to lower costs and maximize profits, first-world service providers are increasingly seeking to outsource knowledge worker type tasks to countries with substantially lower labor costs. The type ofRead MoreUnited Airlines And Merger With Continental Airlines Essay1393 Words   |  6 Pagesmergers tend to be contentious This case involves two mature companies of United founded in 1926 and Continental in 1934, it is possibly to have a clash of corporate cultures. A merger of this size will probably lead to lay-offs, downsizing, rightsizing, outsourcing, off-shoring, furloughing. Those employees who remain will find themselves uncomfortable about the position on blended seniority lists. As a result, this will lead to employee morale issues and sl owdowns due to melding of policies, proceduresRead MoreMis Case Study5027 Words   |  21 Pages TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE NO 1. AVNET – DEVELOPING SYSTEMS TO SUPPORT GLOBAL STRATEGY 03 †¢ SOLUTION 07 2. OFFSHORE OUTSOURCING – GOOD BAD OR DOES NOT MAKE A DIFFERENCE 10 †¢ SOLUTION 14 3. COLGATE-PALMOLIVE KEEPS THE WORLD SMILING 16 †¢ SOLUTION 20 4. BIBLIOGRAPHY 25 Read MoreBusiness Plan for Wash Dry and Guard Detailing Essay examples15667 Words   |  63 Pagesopened small businesses, it is far too important to sufficiently analyze and perform each of the steps outlined above. Shirking this responsibility or skipping any or all of these steps could easily spell disaster for the business before it ever gets off the ground. Section 2: Code of Conduct Recent scandals in the business world have resulted in an increased focus and emphasis on ethical behavior and social responsibility. Although ethical and socially responsibleRead MoreFinancial Strategy8256 Words   |  34 Pagesbecause it was legal doesnt necessarily mean that it was ethical. It is difficult to understand how a price can be put on saving a human life. - There are several reasons why such a strictly economic theory should not be used. First, it seems unethical to determine that people should be allowed to die or be seriously injured because it would cost too much to prevent it. Second, the analysis does not take into all the consequences, such as the negative publicity that Ford received and the judgmentsRead MoreStudy Guide Essay25129 Words   |  101 Pagesfocused on the big picture and connecting HR with the practicalities of operating the firm. They use new ways to provide transactional services. They must offer day-today transactions (recruiting, testing, benefits, etc.), but in new ways such as outsourcing benefits administration or using computer-based technology â€Å"portals† for employee self-help services. HR is now practicing attracting, retaining, and motivating the best employees available. Managing employee talent requires staying focused on goalsRead MoreTalent Management13854 Words   |  56 Pagesstood the test of time has done so, Because of their ability to attract, retain and get the best out of their talent. Today we read of a war for talent’. This has emerged, not because companies have forgotten about talent, or allowed it drop off of the radar but, because in some fundamental ways, the talent has changed. We have a new kind of young person entering the business world, with a very different world view, set of values, priorities and goals. Focus 1: Attracting and recruiting